Volume LV – Number 7

Amy Richardson

Abstract: This paper takes a theoretical approach to the question “to what extent can states mitigate the impact of the security dilemma,” using the theories of structural realism and constructivism to both explain the impact of the security dilemma and suggest ways in which states can mitigate its impact. To do so, it will systematically analyze, both theoretically and practically, the strategies of military reassurance, categorizing offensive weaponry, increasing transparency between states through communication and building economic and cultural relationships, and finally international agreements. It will evaluate the effectiveness of each method before coming to the conclusion that the strategy of pursuing supranational agreements is the one with the most potential to mitigate the impact of the security dilemma.

Keywords: International, Security, Theory, Realism, Constructivism, States, Military, Multilateral, Co-operation

About the Author: Amy Richardson is a bachelor’s degree student at the University of Leeds, UK. She studies history with a special interest in international history, international relations, and security. She attended Towson University, MD for the 2021/22 academic year as an exchange student and will be returning to Leeds for her final year in 2022/23.

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