Volume XXXIV – Number 1
E. Jill Parlett
Abstract: The Helsinki Accords are a major human rights treaty that defines areas of cooperation between nations in the fields of military security, economics, and human rights. The Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) is responsible for monitoring the compliance of nations with the Helsinki Accords. Fifty-four nations, including the United States, Canada, the former Soviet Union, and all of the countries of Europe are a part of the OSCE. This article examines the background of the OSCE, as well as that of the Helsinki Accords, and argues that such a cooperative approach is necessary in helping the OSCE operate to ensure that the Helsinki Accords are upheld. This reliance on cooperation is due in part to the OSCE not having any legal status under International Law, but it still functions at the highest political level possible. Specific topics discussed include OSCE authority, funding, missions, and initiatives. Finally, the functionality of the OSCE’s cooperative approach is examined through a case study focusing on the sex trade and human trafficking.
Key Words: Helsinki Accords, Europe, International Law, Sex Trade, United States, Cooperative
