Volume XII – Number 2
Nelson R. Beck
Abstract: This article explains the reasoning behind Britain’s withdrawal from the Persian Gulf in 1971. After offering insight into the decision to withdraw in the first place, the article points to different factors which influenced the ultimate decision for Britain to relinquish power completely in an area over which they have control for centuries. Cuts in government expenditures both at home and abroad forced troop reductions in the area, and budgeting changes in response to the monetary crisis of 1967 instilled fear that the remaining troops in the area may not be able to perform the duties needed. The article also points to the possible influence of Soviet aggression and the threat of some Middle Eastern countries (Egypt and Iraq). Finally, the article examines the increasing power of these areas collectively contributing to the desire to end outside influence within their countries. The article points to multiple examples of historical revolutions against foreign influence, such as the Dhofar rebellion of Omen in 1965. Overall, its changing pasture in the Middle East reflects Britain’s changing position as a world power.
Key Words: Britain, Persian Gulf, United Arab Emirates, Withdrawl, Colonization, Power, NATO
