Jeffrey W. Seifert
Abstract: This article analyzes the rise of interest groups in Hungary in order to explain their impact on its economic and political transformation. As Hungary has transitioned away from communism and towards liberal democracy, it also moved from a subject culture where citizens were acted upon to a participant culture where citizens had agency. Economic concerns, such as lack of motivation from citizens and product shortages, were the primary reason for the shift away from Communism. The introduction of democracy opened the political system up to opposition parties and allowed for the expression of previously suppressed interest groups. These interest groups have successfully advocated for the changes in roles of governmental positions in order to promote democracy and reform in Hungary. Despite the wealth of change that has occurred, the change isn’t done yet, but Hungary’s track record indicates that it has the potential to be a thriving capitalist democracy in the twenty-first century.
Keywords: Interest groups, roles, Hungary, reform, democracy, Communism, transition
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