Volume XVI – Number 1
L. Ronald Scheman
Abstract: This article argues that the US should formulate a policy of cooperation and mutual gains in Latin America through the creation of an inter-American System, a regional network to foster prosperity and security in the Hemisphere. Latin America is faced with a wide array of issues, such as high unemployment, sizable debt, significant demographic growth in already highly populated areas, and a persistent pressure for change of the power structure. To meet these challenges, the US must develop a regional network in which Latin American countries work with one another and the US to solve their inter-related problems. Latin America’s pre-existing regional institutions, growing economies, and internationally active nation-states make the creation of such a network appropriate and possible. A regional network will prove superior to either unilateralism or a global network, as it will allow for multi-faceted yet sensitive and cost-effective solutions to the hemisphere’s needs. The inter-American system would be based on three fundamental premises. First, it is in the US’s best interest to have stable, independent democratic allies in the Hemisphere. Second, for states to be able to govern effectively, they must be given the chance to do so, without US interference. Third, the US must work with the other countries in the Hemisphere to solve the its problems, as it cannot do so alone. Through the mechanisms of peacekeeping, protection of human rights, provision of capital resources, direct technical assistance, and cultural interchange, an inter-American community can be built. The inter-American system would provide a manageable network to deal with the issues plaguing the region and allow for a more stable and secure Hemisphere.
Key Words: Latin America, Western Hemisphere, inter-American, Americas, Regional Institution
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