Volume V- No.2
James Johnk
Abstract:
This article argues that American policymakers must take into account West Germany’s desire for reunification, despite its possible conflict with American interests. Even before the end of the Second World War, the United States realized its over-reliance on a reluctant United Kingdom in counteracting Soviet influence. The joint-Allied occupation and reconstruction of Germany granted the United States a perfect platform not only to commit to European financial recovery, but to also to undermine the Soviets. The establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) in 1949, through a trilateral agreement by the Allied powers, led to the rise of the Soviet-backed German Democratic Republic (East Germany). After West Germany’s formation, the United States viewed its German equivalent as an ally that must commit to supporting American policy in curtailing Soviet influence. In contrast, West Germany views reunification as an important objective to achieve with its Eastern counterpart, through political concessions. It is important to continue to monitor the relationship between the two NATO allies as it bound to change with respect to contemporary developments in Europe.
